A Simulation-Based Study on the Coupling Coordination of Farmers’ Livelihood Efficiency and Land Use: A Pathway towards Promoting and Implementing the Rural Development and Rural Revitalization Strategy

The interaction process between farmers’ livelihood and land use is a core link the coupling of human–land system. It complex evolutionary that involves several issues such as resource-intensive utilization economic development. This study first constructs dynamic model system efficiency designs two types 31 scenarios based on farmer’s mode use. further simulates coordination relationship in different then proposes suggestions for sustainable findings our show with development time, capital, output, level showed decline an increase. results also reveal degree are related to farmers, while not significantly associated farmers. Pure-agriculture farmers have lowest when they no planting breeding poultry, part-time highest plant cash crops livestock. Besides, non-agriculture neither nor breed To improve coordination, it necessary only flexibly adjust but optimize allocation various resources promote coordinated